2005 Deacon Reservoir water quality test results
Deacon Reservoir is a storage reservoir just east of Winnipeg. There are 4 open cells at Deacon, which together hold 8.8 billion litres, enough water to supply Winnipeg for about 20 days. We rechlorinate the water with chlorine as it leaves Deacon Reservoir. We add sufficient chlorine to maintain a free chlorine residual of at least 0.3 milligrams per litre. in the water before it is rechlorinated in the regional pumping stations. Before the water leaves Deacon Reservoir, we also add to the water precise amounts of fluoride (to prevent tooth decay) and orthophosphate (forms a protective coating inside water pipes as part of our lead control program).
Testing
We test the water from Shoal Lake, Deacon Reservoir and Winnipeg every week during warm weather and every two weeks during the winter. We track seasonal variations in water quality as the water passes through the aqueduct and Deacon Reservoir.
At Deacon Reservoir we test for:
- routine water chemistry
- taste and odour compounds
- metals
- disinfection by-products
- bacteria and protozoa
- toxins produced by algae
In addition to this routine testing, the Province subsidizes the cost of testing the water for further contaminants including:
- metals
- herbicides and pesticides
- PCBs
| What is being measured |
How it's measured |
Guideline or regulation |
Deacon Reservoir average |
Deacon Reservoir range |
Comments |
| Odour | units | Inoffensive | 100 | 30 to 200 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Geosmin | parts per trillion | no guideline | 8 | <2 to 65 | Common taste and odour compound |
| IPMP - 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine | parts per trillion | no guideline | <2 | <2 | Common taste and odour compound |
| IBMP - 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine | parts per trillion | no guideline | <2 | <2 | Common taste and odour compound |
| MIB - 2-methylisoborneol | parts per trillion | no guideline | <2 | <2 to 15 | Common taste and odour compound |
| 246 TCA - 2,4,6-trichloroanisole | parts per trillion | no guideline | <2 | <2 | Common taste and odour compound |
| 236 TCA - 2,3,6-trichloroanisole | parts per trillion | no guideline | <2 | <2 | Common taste and odour compound |
| 345 TCV - 3,4,5-trichloroveratrole | parts per trillion | no guideline | <2 | <2 | Common taste and odour compound |
| Plankton (algae) count | cells per millilitre | no guideline | 22,630 | 609 to 137,300 | Algae contribute to odours and may cause filter clogging |
| Chlorophyll-a | parts per billion | no guideline | 1.9 | <1 to 7.2 | Chlorophyll is found in algae |
| Microcystin LR | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Cryptosporidium | oocysts per 100 litres | no guideline | <2 | <2 | 14 samples taken in 2005 - no positive results |
| Giardia | cysts per 100 litres | no guideline | <2 | <2 | 14 samples taken in 2005 - one dead cyst found |
| Turbidity (clearness) | Nephelometric turbidity units | no more than 1 | 0.65 | 0.3 to 1.2 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Colour, True | units | no more than 15 | <5 | <5 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Total Dissolved Solids | parts per million | no more than 500 | 95 | 93 to 117 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Conductivity | microsiemens per centimetre | no guideline | 158 | 150 to 169 | Another measure of dissolved solids |
| pH | units | between 6.5 and 8.5 | 7.55 | 7.26 to 7.79 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Temperature | degrees Celsius | no more than 15 | 11 | 1.5 to 22.5 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Total Alkalinity | parts per million as calcium carbonate | no guideline | 68.5 | 63 to 76 | - |
| Total Hardness | parts per million as calcium carbonate | no guideline | 75 | 66 to 84 | 80 to 100 parts per million is recommended |
| Total Organic Carbon | parts per million | no guideline | 6.8 | 5.7 to 8.2 | - |
| Total Inorganic Carbon | parts per million | no guideline | 16 | 14 to 18 | - |
| Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) | parts per million | no guideline | 0.4 | <0.2 to 0.6 | TKN is a combination of ammonia and organic nitrogen |
| Total Phosphorus | parts per million | no guideline | 0.017 | 0.012 to 0.021 | Phosphorus can contribute to algae growth |
| Total Particulate Phosphorus | parts per million | no guideline | 0.008 | 0.003 to 0.012 | - |
| Total Soluble Phosphorus | parts per million | no guideline | 0.009 | 0.006 to 0.013 | - |
| Ammonia Dissolved | parts per million | no guideline | 0.04 | <0.01 to 0.11 | - |
| Nitrate | parts per million | no more than 10 | 0.01 | <0.01 to 0.02 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Chloride | parts per million | no more than 250 | 5.4 | 4.4 to 6.3 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Sulphate | parts per million | no more than 500 | 2.4 | 2.1 to 2.7 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Chlorine (total) | parts per million | no guideline | <0.08 | <0.08 to 0.22 | - |
| Chlorine (free) | parts per million | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| Trihalomethanes a | parts per billion | no more than 100 | 56 | 28 to 122 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Bromodichloromethane a | parts per billion | no more than 16 | 6.4 | 2.2 to 12 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Haloacetic acids | parts per billion | no guideline | 57 | 10 to 120 | - |
| Carbofuran | parts per billion | no more than 90 | <0.02 | <0.02 | Meets the guideline |
| Propoxur | parts per billion | no more than 0.7 | <0.02 | <0.02 | Meets the guideline |
| Aldrin | parts per billion | no more than 0.7 | <0.01 | <0.01 | Meets the guideline |
| Lindane (gamma-BHC) | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| alpha-Chlordane | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| gamma-Chlordane | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| p,p-DDT | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| Dieldrin | parts per billion | no more than 0.7 | <0.02 | <0.02 | Meets the guideline |
| Heptachlor | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.02 | <0.02 | - |
| Heptachlor Epoxide | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.02 | <0.02 | - |
| Methoxychlor | parts per billion | no more than 900 | <0.01 | <0.01 | Meets the guideline |
| alpha-BHC | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.02 | <0.02 | - |
| beta-BHC | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.03 | <0.03 | - |
| delta-BHC | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| Captan | parts per billion | no guideline | <10 | <10 | - |
| p,p-DDD | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.03 | <0.03 | - |
| p,p-DDE | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| Endosulfan I | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.01 | <0.01 | - |
| Endrin | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.02 | <0.02 | - |
| Mirex | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.02 | <0.02 | - |
| Simazine | parts per billion | no more than 10 | <0.1 | <0.1 | Meets the guideline |
| Alachlor | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
| Atrazine | parts per billion | no more than 5 | <0.1 | <0.1 | Meets the guideline |
| Bromacil | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
| Metribuzin | parts per billion | no more than 80 | <0.2 | <0.2 | Meets the guideline |
| Azinphosmethyl | parts per billion | no more than 20 | <1 | <1 | Meets the guideline |
| Chlorpyrifos | parts per billion | no more than 900 | <0.02 | <0.02 | Meets the guideline |
| Diazinon | parts per billion | no more than 20 | <0.03 | <0.03 | Meets the guideline |
| Dimethoate | parts per billion | no more than 20 | <0.2 | <0.2 | Meets the guideline |
| Malathion | parts per billion | no more than 190 | <0.2 | <0.2 | Meets the guideline |
| Parathion | parts per billion | no more than 50 | <0.2 | <0.2 | Meets the guideline |
| Terbufos | parts per billion | no more than 1 | <0.5 | <0.5 | Meets the guideline |
| Methyl Parathion | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
| 2,4-D | parts per billion | no more than 100 | <0.05 | <0.05 | Meets the guideline |
| 2,4-DB | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| 2,4-DP | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| 2,4,5-T | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| 2,4,5-TP | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| Bromoxynil | parts per billion | no more than 5 | <0.02 | <0.02 | Meets the guideline |
| Dicamba | parts per billion | no more than 120 | <0.02 | <0.02 | Meets the guideline |
| Dinoseb | parts per billion | no more than 10 | <0.05 | <0.05 | Meets the guideline |
| MCPA | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| MCPB | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| MCPP | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| Trichlopyr | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| Deltamethrin | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.04 | <0.04 | - |
| Diclofop-methyl | parts per billion | no more than 9 | <0.1 | <0.1 | Meets the guideline |
| Eptam | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
| Ethafluralin | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.02 | <0.02 | - |
| Propachlor | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
| Propanil | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.2 | <0.2 | - |
| Triallate | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Trifluralin | parts per billion | no more than 0.045 | <0.03 | <0.03 | Meets the guideline |
| Atrazine desethyl | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.05 | <0.05 | - |
| Cyanazine | parts per billion | no more than 10 | <0.5 | <0.5 | Meets the guideline |
| Chlorthalonil | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.06 | <0.06 | - |
| Arochlor 1016 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Arochlor 1221 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Arochlor 1232 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Arochlor 1242 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Arochlor 1248 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Arochlor 1254 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Arochlor 1260 | parts per billion | no guideline | <0.1 | <0.1 | - |
| Calcium | parts per million | no guideline | 21.7 | 19.8 to 22.8 | Contributes to hardness |
| Magnesium | parts per million | no guideline | 5.87 | 5.54 to 6.45 | Contributes to hardness |
| Sodium | parts per million | no more than 200 | 2.02 | 1.96 to 2.23 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Potassium | parts per million | no guideline | 1.23 | 1.16 to 1.44 | - |
| Iron | parts per million | no more than 0.3 | 0.04 | 0.03 to 0.07 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Copper | parts per million | no more than 1.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Lead | parts per million | no more than 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Aluminum | parts per million | no more than 0.2 | 0.007 | 0.004 to 0.014 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Arsenic | parts per million | no more than 0.025 | 0.001 | <0.001 to 0.001 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Chromium | parts per million | no more than 0.05 | <0.001 | <0.001 to <0.004 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Nickel | parts per million | no guideline | 0.001 | <0.001 to 0.002 | - |
| Cadmium | parts per million | no more than 0.005 | <0.001 | <0.001 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Manganese | parts per million | no more than 0.05 | 0.015 | <0.01 to 0.02 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Zinc | parts per million | no more than 5.0 | <0.003 | <0.003 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Antimony | parts per million | no more than 0.006 | 0.0003 | <0.0002 to 0.0004 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Barium | parts per million | no more than 1.0 | 0.014 | 0.012 to 0.016 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Beryllium | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0002 | <0.0002 | - |
| Bismuth | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0002 | <0.0002 | - |
| Boron | parts per million | no more than 5 | 0.01 | <0.01 to 0.01 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Cesium | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | - |
| Cobalt | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0002 | <0.0002 | - |
| Lithium | parts per million | no guideline | 0.0022 | 0.0021 to 0.0022 | - |
| Molybdenum | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | - |
| Selenium | parts per million | no more than 0.01 | <0.0002 | <0.0002 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Silicon | parts per million | no guideline | 0.38 | 0.13 to 0.51 | - |
| Silver | parts per million | no guideline | 0.00005 | <0.00005 to 0.0001 | - |
| Strontium | parts per million | no guideline | 0.034 | 0.032 to 0.039 | - |
| Tellurium | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0002 | <0.0002 | - |
| Thallium | parts per million | no guideline | 0.00002 | <0.00002 to 0.00005 | - |
| Thorium | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | - |
| Tin | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0002 | <0.0002 to 0.0002 | - |
| Titanium | parts per million | no guideline | 0.0003 | <0.0002 to 0.0004 | - |
| Uranium | parts per million | no more than 0.02 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
| Vanadium | parts per million | no guideline | <0.0002 | <0.0002 | - |
| Zirconium | parts per million | no more than 0.1 | <0.002 | <0.002 | Raw water - guideline does not apply |
(a) Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document, Trihalomethanes, May 2006.
Guidelines from 'Summary of Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality' by Health Canada, March 2006.
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This page was last updated on April 15, 2024 |
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